Search results for " Authority"
showing 10 items of 95 documents
The Implementation of the Services Directive in Poland
2012
P. Malinowski University of Opole, Opole, Poland e-mail: wpia@uni.opole.pl 1 Official Gazette [Dziennik Ustaw RP] 2010, No. 47, item 278. All relevant laws are available online at http://isip.sejm.gov.pl (Polish versions only). The draft with explanation of motives is available at http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/proc6.nsf/opisy/2590.htm and at http://bip.mg.gov.pl/Projek towane+akty+normatywne/Dzialalnosc+gospodarcza, visited 20 July 2010. 2 For a general overview of the Act see Adamska (2010), p. 85 et seq.
Cell therapy medicinal product regulatory framework in Europe and its application for MSC-based therapy development
2012
Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), including cell therapy products, form a new class of medicines in the European Union. Since the ATMPs are at the forefront of scientific innovation in medicine, specific regulatory framework has been developed for these medicines and implemented from 2009. The Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) has been established at the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for centralized classification, certification and evaluation procedures, and other ATMP-related tasks. Guidance documents, initiatives, and interaction platforms are available to make the new framework more accessible for small- and medium-sized enterprises, academia, hospitals, and foundation…
Hospital Admissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction Before and After Lockdown According to Regional Prevalence of COVID-19 and Patient Profile
2020
Aim: to evaluate the impact of a nationwide lockdown in France on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) admissions, by patient characteristics and regional prevalence of the pandemic. Methods and Results: We collected data from 21 centres participating in the on-going FRENCHIE registry (NCT04050956), which collects data from all patients admitted for STEMI or NSTEMI within 48 hours of symptom onset. We compared weekly admissions in the 4 weeks preceding and the 4 weeks following institution of the lockdown. We observed a brutal 30% decrease in AMI admissions (24% for STEMI and 36% for NSTEMI, P=0.14) following institution of the lockdown, with similar trends according to gender (30% decrease in…
La regolazione indipendente del settore ferroviario
2020
The wide regulatory power of the Independent Transport Authority on the railway sector. The National Independent Authority for Transport, imposed by European Law and established in Italy in 2013, is characterized by using wide powers of control, regulation and sanction, which cover all transport sectors. Regulatory competences seem in particular to interfere, in some areas, with the functions, also of political direction, of the State, Regional and Local Government, as well as the competences of the other administrative independent bodies such as the National Antitrust Authority or National Anti-Corruption Authority. This requires the provision of forms of coordination and cooperation beetw…
A discourse on the textual-psychoidal duality in the novel "Thorn and Laurel" ["Cierń i laur"] by Wladyslaw Lech Terlecki
2018
Discourse on textual-psychoidal duality in Władysław Lech Terlecki’s novel Cierń i laur (Thorn and Laurel). The topic of the novel Cierń i Laur (Thorn and Laurel) by Władysław Lech Terlecki (1933-1999) is the fate of Master - a nameless author of historical novels whose real model might be Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (1812-1887) - a nineteenth century author of historical and domestic fiction, well known in Europe of that time. His last romance coincides with his another novel written simultaneously - two fictional perspectives penetrate and illuminate each other. The play of mirror reflections, elements of chest-like composition and duality of inter-textual perspective find explanation in inte…
Guardia y custodia compartida impuesta
2018
Cuando una pareja con hijos comunes menores de edad deja de convivir surge la necesidad de determinar las reglas o normas por las que se regirá la nueva situación familiar. Estas normas pueden ser de carácter económico o personal. Entre las personales, y una sobre las que más les cuesta decidir a los progenitores, es la relativa al cuidado de los hijos y a cómo se va a dar continuidad a las relaciones con ellos una vez se haya producido la separación. Lo mejor sería que los propios progenitores pudieran llegar a un acuerdo al respecto ya que ellos son los que mejor conocen a sus hijos y los mejores conocedores de la situación que están viniendo. Pero en defecto de acuerdo será necesario det…
The Foundations of Legal Systems
1995
The most important institution claiming political authority in modern societies is the State and its legal system. Both in legal and in political theory the questions which are traditionally held to be the most fundamental are centered around this claim.
The Concept of Authority
1995
There is a general agreement that the concept of practical authority can be analysed as a right to impose obligations or commands on its subject and that this right is correlated with a duty to obey. Usually it is also implied that these rights and duties are mutually recognized. Thus authority is considered as a consensus-based notion. But it is important to notice that political authorities can have other functions, too. They can change the normative positions of their subjects by permitting, authorizing, delegating, exercising a veto, by declaring acts valid or invalid, etc. They can create and change definition rules, e.g. determine the values of units of payment. They are often authori…
Poderes locales, conflictividad y cambio social en la España agraria. Del Antiguo Régimen a la sociedad burguesa
1993
Se analizan los debates y las comunicaciones del VI Seminario de Historia Agraria en la sesión dedicada a los poderes locales en la España del siglo XIX. Se sitúa la discusión en la problemática del cambio social, las actitudes y la conflictividad colectivas. The various discussions and papers from the 4th Seminar on Agrarian History in its meeting about the local authorities in the 19th-century Spain, are discussed. The reflection focusses on the set of problems of the social change, on the collective attitudes, tensions and disputes. jmillan@uv.es
Fabra and the linguistic authority in the Valencian Country: the Philological Section of Institut d’Estudis Valencians (1937-1939)
2019
Davant la dificultat d’acceptar al País Valencià l’autoritat lingüística de l’IEC i la codificació de la llengua catalana, Fabra reconegué en almenys tres declaracions (1918, 1930 i 1937), que corresponia als escriptors valencians la tasca de depurar i de redreçar la llengua i admeté que la constitució d’un centre d’estudis filològics al País Valencià hi podria ajudar. No es pronuncià sobre les Normes de Castelló, però s’interessà per la seua aplicació i, com a president de l’IEC, mantingué una bona relació amb l’Institut d’Estudis Valencians (1937-1939), creat per Francesc Bosch i Morata a imitació de l’IEC. La creació de l’Institut d’Estudis Valencians (= IEV) fou una aspiració constant d…